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tkCursor.c
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1995-03-18
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/*
* tkCursor.c --
*
* This file maintains a database of read-only cursors for the Tk
* toolkit. This allows cursors to be shared between widgets and
* also avoids round-trips to the X server.
*
* Copyright (c) 1990-1994 The Regents of the University of California.
* Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
*
* See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
* of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
*/
static char sccsid[] = "@(#) tkCursor.c 1.24 95/03/18 15:43:39";
#include "tkPort.h"
#include "tkInt.h"
/*
* One of the following data structures exists for each cursor that is
* currently active. Each structure is indexed with two hash tables
* defined below. One of the tables is idTable, and the other is either
* nameTable or dataTable, also defined below.
* .
*/
typedef struct {
Cursor cursor; /* X identifier for cursor. */
Display *display; /* Display for which cursor is valid. */
int refCount; /* Number of active uses of cursor. */
Tcl_HashTable *otherTable; /* Second table (other than idTable) used
* to index this entry. */
Tcl_HashEntry *hashPtr; /* Entry in otherTable for this structure
* (needed when deleting). */
} TkCursor;
/*
* Hash table to map from a textual description of a cursor to the
* TkCursor record for the cursor, and key structure used in that
* hash table:
*/
static Tcl_HashTable nameTable;
typedef struct {
Tk_Uid name; /* Textual name for desired cursor. */
Display *display; /* Display for which cursor will be used. */
} NameKey;
/*
* Hash table to map from a collection of in-core data about a
* cursor (bitmap contents, etc.) to a TkCursor structure:
*/
static Tcl_HashTable dataTable;
typedef struct {
char *source; /* Cursor bits. */
char *mask; /* Mask bits. */
int width, height; /* Dimensions of cursor (and data
* and mask). */
int xHot, yHot; /* Location of cursor hot-spot. */
Tk_Uid fg, bg; /* Colors for cursor. */
Display *display; /* Display on which cursor will be used. */
} DataKey;
/*
* Hash table that maps from <display + cursor id> to the TkCursor structure
* for the cursor. This table is used by Tk_FreeCursor.
*/
static Tcl_HashTable idTable;
typedef struct {
Display *display; /* Display for which cursor was allocated. */
Cursor cursor; /* Cursor identifier. */
} IdKey;
static int initialized = 0; /* 0 means static structures haven't been
* initialized yet. */
/*
* The table below is used to map from the name of a cursor to its
* index in the official cursor font:
*/
static struct CursorName {
char *name;
unsigned int shape;
} cursorNames[] = {
{"X_cursor", XC_X_cursor},
{"arrow", XC_arrow},
{"based_arrow_down", XC_based_arrow_down},
{"based_arrow_up", XC_based_arrow_up},
{"boat", XC_boat},
{"bogosity", XC_bogosity},
{"bottom_left_corner", XC_bottom_left_corner},
{"bottom_right_corner", XC_bottom_right_corner},
{"bottom_side", XC_bottom_side},
{"bottom_tee", XC_bottom_tee},
{"box_spiral", XC_box_spiral},
{"center_ptr", XC_center_ptr},
{"circle", XC_circle},
{"clock", XC_clock},
{"coffee_mug", XC_coffee_mug},
{"cross", XC_cross},
{"cross_reverse", XC_cross_reverse},
{"crosshair", XC_crosshair},
{"diamond_cross", XC_diamond_cross},
{"dot", XC_dot},
{"dotbox", XC_dotbox},
{"double_arrow", XC_double_arrow},
{"draft_large", XC_draft_large},
{"draft_small", XC_draft_small},
{"draped_box", XC_draped_box},
{"exchange", XC_exchange},
{"fleur", XC_fleur},
{"gobbler", XC_gobbler},
{"gumby", XC_gumby},
{"hand1", XC_hand1},
{"hand2", XC_hand2},
{"heart", XC_heart},
{"icon", XC_icon},
{"iron_cross", XC_iron_cross},
{"left_ptr", XC_left_ptr},
{"left_side", XC_left_side},
{"left_tee", XC_left_tee},
{"leftbutton", XC_leftbutton},
{"ll_angle", XC_ll_angle},
{"lr_angle", XC_lr_angle},
{"man", XC_man},
{"middlebutton", XC_middlebutton},
{"mouse", XC_mouse},
{"pencil", XC_pencil},
{"pirate", XC_pirate},
{"plus", XC_plus},
{"question_arrow", XC_question_arrow},
{"right_ptr", XC_right_ptr},
{"right_side", XC_right_side},
{"right_tee", XC_right_tee},
{"rightbutton", XC_rightbutton},
{"rtl_logo", XC_rtl_logo},
{"sailboat", XC_sailboat},
{"sb_down_arrow", XC_sb_down_arrow},
{"sb_h_double_arrow", XC_sb_h_double_arrow},
{"sb_left_arrow", XC_sb_left_arrow},
{"sb_right_arrow", XC_sb_right_arrow},
{"sb_up_arrow", XC_sb_up_arrow},
{"sb_v_double_arrow", XC_sb_v_double_arrow},
{"shuttle", XC_shuttle},
{"sizing", XC_sizing},
{"spider", XC_spider},
{"spraycan", XC_spraycan},
{"star", XC_star},
{"target", XC_target},
{"tcross", XC_tcross},
{"top_left_arrow", XC_top_left_arrow},
{"top_left_corner", XC_top_left_corner},
{"top_right_corner", XC_top_right_corner},
{"top_side", XC_top_side},
{"top_tee", XC_top_tee},
{"trek", XC_trek},
{"ul_angle", XC_ul_angle},
{"umbrella", XC_umbrella},
{"ur_angle", XC_ur_angle},
{"watch", XC_watch},
{"xterm", XC_xterm},
{NULL, 0}
};
/*
* Font to use for cursors:
*/
#ifndef CURSORFONT
#define CURSORFONT "cursor"
#endif
/*
* Forward declarations for procedures defined in this file:
*/
static void CursorInit _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Tk_GetCursor --
*
* Given a string describing a cursor, locate (or create if necessary)
* a cursor that fits the description.
*
* Results:
* The return value is the X identifer for the desired cursor,
* unless string couldn't be parsed correctly. In this case,
* None is returned and an error message is left in interp->result.
* The caller should never modify the cursor that is returned, and
* should eventually call Tk_FreeCursor when the cursor is no longer
* needed.
*
* Side effects:
* The cursor is added to an internal database with a reference count.
* For each call to this procedure, there should eventually be a call
* to Tk_FreeCursor, so that the database can be cleaned up when cursors
* aren't needed anymore.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Cursor
Tk_GetCursor(interp, tkwin, string)
Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Interpreter to use for error reporting. */
Tk_Window tkwin; /* Window in which cursor will be used. */
Tk_Uid string; /* Description of cursor. See manual entry
* for details on legal syntax. */
{
NameKey nameKey;
IdKey idKey;
Tcl_HashEntry *nameHashPtr, *idHashPtr;
register TkCursor *cursorPtr;
int new;
Cursor cursor;
int argc;
char **argv = NULL;
Pixmap source = None;
Pixmap mask = None;
if (!initialized) {
CursorInit();
}
nameKey.name = string;
nameKey.display = Tk_Display(tkwin);
nameHashPtr = Tcl_CreateHashEntry(&nameTable, (char *) &nameKey, &new);
if (!new) {
cursorPtr = (TkCursor *) Tcl_GetHashValue(nameHashPtr);
cursorPtr->refCount++;
return cursorPtr->cursor;
}
/*
* No suitable cursor exists. Parse the cursor name into fields
* and create a cursor, either from the standard cursor font or
* from bitmap files.
*/
if (Tcl_SplitList(interp, string, &argc, &argv) != TCL_OK) {
goto error;
}
if (argc == 0) {
badString:
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "bad cursor spec \"", string, "\"",
(char *) NULL);
goto error;
}
if (argv[0][0] != '@') {
XColor fg, bg;
unsigned int maskIndex;
register struct CursorName *namePtr;
TkDisplay *dispPtr;
/*
* The cursor is to come from the standard cursor font. If one
* arg, it is cursor name (use black and white for fg and bg).
* If two args, they are name and fg color (ignore mask). If
* three args, they are name, fg, bg. Some of the code below
* is stolen from the XCreateFontCursor Xlib procedure.
*/
if (argc > 3) {
goto badString;
}
for (namePtr = cursorNames; ; namePtr++) {
if (namePtr->name == NULL) {
goto badString;
}
if ((namePtr->name[0] == argv[0][0])
&& (strcmp(namePtr->name, argv[0]) == 0)) {
break;
}
}
maskIndex = namePtr->shape + 1;
if (argc == 1) {
fg.red = fg.green = fg.blue = 0;
bg.red = bg.green = bg.blue = 65535;
} else {
if (XParseColor(nameKey.display, Tk_Colormap(tkwin), argv[1],
&fg) == 0) {
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "invalid color name \"", argv[1],
"\"", (char *) NULL);
goto error;
}
if (argc == 2) {
bg.red = bg.green = bg.blue = 0;
maskIndex = namePtr->shape;
} else {
if (XParseColor(nameKey.display, Tk_Colormap(tkwin), argv[2],
&bg) == 0) {
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "invalid color name \"", argv[2],
"\"", (char *) NULL);
goto error;
}
}
}
dispPtr = ((TkWindow *) tkwin)->dispPtr;
if (dispPtr->cursorFont == None) {
dispPtr->cursorFont = XLoadFont(nameKey.display, CURSORFONT);
if (dispPtr->cursorFont == None) {
interp->result = "couldn't load cursor font";
goto error;
}
}
cursor = XCreateGlyphCursor(nameKey.display, dispPtr->cursorFont,
dispPtr->cursorFont, namePtr->shape, maskIndex,
&fg, &bg);
} else {
int width, height, maskWidth, maskHeight;
int xHot, yHot, dummy1, dummy2;
XColor fg, bg;
/*
* The cursor is to be created by reading bitmap files. There
* should be either two elements in the list (source, color) or
* four (source mask fg bg).
*/
if ((argc != 2) && (argc != 4)) {
goto badString;
}
if (XReadBitmapFile(nameKey.display,
RootWindowOfScreen(Tk_Screen(tkwin)), &argv[0][1],
(unsigned int *) &width, (unsigned int *) &height,
&source, &xHot, &yHot) != BitmapSuccess) {
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "error reading bitmap file \"",
&argv[0][1], "\"", (char *) NULL);
goto error;
}
if ((xHot < 0) || (yHot < 0) || (xHot >= width) || (yHot >= height)) {
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "bad hot spot in bitmap file \"",
&argv[0][1], "\"", (char *) NULL);
goto error;
}
if (argc == 2) {
if (XParseColor(nameKey.display, Tk_Colormap(tkwin), argv[1],
&fg) == 0) {
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "invalid color name \"",
argv[1], "\"", (char *) NULL);
goto error;
}
cursor = XCreatePixmapCursor(nameKey.display, source, source,
&fg, &fg, (unsigned) xHot, (unsigned) yHot);
} else {
if (XReadBitmapFile(nameKey.display,
RootWindowOfScreen(Tk_Screen(tkwin)), argv[1],
(unsigned int *) &maskWidth, (unsigned int *) &maskHeight,
&mask, &dummy1, &dummy2) != BitmapSuccess) {
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "error reading bitmap file \"",
argv[1], "\"", (char *) NULL);
goto error;
}
if ((maskWidth != width) && (maskHeight != height)) {
interp->result =
"source and mask bitmaps have different sizes";
goto error;
}
if (XParseColor(nameKey.display, Tk_Colormap(tkwin), argv[2],
&fg) == 0) {
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "invalid color name \"", argv[2],
"\"", (char *) NULL);
goto error;
}
if (XParseColor(nameKey.display, Tk_Colormap(tkwin), argv[3],
&bg) == 0) {
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "invalid color name \"", argv[3],
"\"", (char *) NULL);
goto error;
}
cursor = XCreatePixmapCursor(nameKey.display, source, mask,
&fg, &bg, (unsigned) xHot, (unsigned) yHot);
}
}
/*
* Add information about this cursor to our database.
*/
cursorPtr = (TkCursor *) ckalloc(sizeof(TkCursor));
cursorPtr->cursor = cursor;
cursorPtr->display = nameKey.display;
cursorPtr->refCount = 1;
cursorPtr->otherTable = &nameTable;
cursorPtr->hashPtr = nameHashPtr;
idKey.display = nameKey.display;
idKey.cursor = cursor;
idHashPtr = Tcl_CreateHashEntry(&idTable, (char *) &idKey, &new);
if (!new) {
panic("cursor already registered in Tk_GetCursor");
}
Tcl_SetHashValue(nameHashPtr, cursorPtr);
Tcl_SetHashValue(idHashPtr, cursorPtr);
done:
if (argv != NULL) {
ckfree((char *) argv);
}
if (source != None) {
XFreePixmap(nameKey.display, source);
Tk_FreeXId(nameKey.display, (XID) source);
}
if (mask != None) {
XFreePixmap(nameKey.display, mask);
Tk_FreeXId(nameKey.display, (XID) mask);
}
return cursor;
error:
Tcl_DeleteHashEntry(nameHashPtr);
cursor = None;
goto done;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Tk_GetCursorFromData --
*
* Given a description of the bits and colors for a cursor,
* make a cursor that has the given properties.
*
* Results:
* The return value is the X identifer for the desired cursor,
* unless it couldn't be created properly. In this case, None is
* returned and an error message is left in interp->result. The
* caller should never modify the cursor that is returned, and
* should eventually call Tk_FreeCursor when the cursor is no
* longer needed.
*
* Side effects:
* The cursor is added to an internal database with a reference count.
* For each call to this procedure, there should eventually be a call
* to Tk_FreeCursor, so that the database can be cleaned up when cursors
* aren't needed anymore.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Cursor
Tk_GetCursorFromData(interp, tkwin, source, mask, width, height,
xHot, yHot, fg, bg)
Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Interpreter to use for error reporting. */
Tk_Window tkwin; /* Window in which cursor will be used. */
char *source; /* Bitmap data for cursor shape. */
char *mask; /* Bitmap data for cursor mask. */
int width, height; /* Dimensions of cursor. */
int xHot, yHot; /* Location of hot-spot in cursor. */
Tk_Uid fg; /* Foreground color for cursor. */
Tk_Uid bg; /* Background color for cursor. */
{
DataKey dataKey;
IdKey idKey;
Tcl_HashEntry *dataHashPtr, *idHashPtr;
register TkCursor *cursorPtr;
int new;
XColor fgColor, bgColor;
Pixmap sourcePixmap, maskPixmap;
if (!initialized) {
CursorInit();
}
dataKey.source = source;
dataKey.mask = mask;
dataKey.width = width;
dataKey.height = height;
dataKey.xHot = xHot;
dataKey.yHot = yHot;
dataKey.fg = fg;
dataKey.bg = bg;
dataKey.display = Tk_Display(tkwin);
dataHashPtr = Tcl_CreateHashEntry(&dataTable, (char *) &dataKey, &new);
if (!new) {
cursorPtr = (TkCursor *) Tcl_GetHashValue(dataHashPtr);
cursorPtr->refCount++;
return cursorPtr->cursor;
}
/*
* No suitable cursor exists yet. Make one using the data
* available and add it to the database.
*/
if (XParseColor(dataKey.display, Tk_Colormap(tkwin), fg, &fgColor) == 0) {
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "invalid color name \"", fg, "\"",
(char *) NULL);
goto error;
}
if (XParseColor(dataKey.display, Tk_Colormap(tkwin), bg, &bgColor) == 0) {
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "invalid color name \"", bg, "\"",
(char *) NULL);
goto error;
}
cursorPtr = (TkCursor *) ckalloc(sizeof(TkCursor));
sourcePixmap = XCreateBitmapFromData(dataKey.display,
RootWindowOfScreen(Tk_Screen(tkwin)), source, (unsigned) width,
(unsigned) height);
maskPixmap = XCreateBitmapFromData(dataKey.display,
RootWindowOfScreen(Tk_Screen(tkwin)), mask, (unsigned) width,
(unsigned) height);
cursorPtr->cursor = XCreatePixmapCursor(dataKey.display, sourcePixmap,
maskPixmap, &fgColor, &bgColor, (unsigned) xHot, (unsigned) yHot);
XFreePixmap(dataKey.display, sourcePixmap);
Tk_FreeXId(dataKey.display, (XID) sourcePixmap);
XFreePixmap(dataKey.display, maskPixmap);
Tk_FreeXId(dataKey.display, (XID) maskPixmap);
cursorPtr->display = dataKey.display;
cursorPtr->refCount = 1;
cursorPtr->otherTable = &dataTable;
cursorPtr->hashPtr = dataHashPtr;
idKey.display = dataKey.display;
idKey.cursor = cursorPtr->cursor;
idHashPtr = Tcl_CreateHashEntry(&idTable, (char *) &idKey, &new);
if (!new) {
panic("cursor already registered in Tk_GetCursorFromData");
}
Tcl_SetHashValue(dataHashPtr, cursorPtr);
Tcl_SetHashValue(idHashPtr, cursorPtr);
return cursorPtr->cursor;
error:
Tcl_DeleteHashEntry(dataHashPtr);
return None;
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Tk_NameOfCursor --
*
* Given a cursor, return a textual string identifying it.
*
* Results:
* If cursor was created by Tk_GetCursor, then the return
* value is the "string" that was used to create it.
* Otherwise the return value is a string giving the X
* identifier for the cursor. The storage for the returned
* string is only guaranteed to persist up until the next
* call to this procedure.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
*--------------------------------------------------------------
*/
char *
Tk_NameOfCursor(display, cursor)
Display *display; /* Display for which cursor was allocated. */
Cursor cursor; /* Identifier for cursor whose name is
* wanted. */
{
IdKey idKey;
Tcl_HashEntry *idHashPtr;
TkCursor *cursorPtr;
static char string[20];
if (!initialized) {
printid:
sprintf(string, "cursor id 0x%x", (unsigned int) cursor);
return string;
}
idKey.display = display;
idKey.cursor = cursor;
idHashPtr = Tcl_FindHashEntry(&idTable, (char *) &idKey);
if (idHashPtr == NULL) {
goto printid;
}
cursorPtr = (TkCursor *) Tcl_GetHashValue(idHashPtr);
if (cursorPtr->otherTable != &nameTable) {
goto printid;
}
return ((NameKey *) cursorPtr->hashPtr->key.words)->name;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Tk_FreeCursor --
*
* This procedure is called to release a cursor allocated by
* Tk_GetCursor or TkGetCursorFromData.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* The reference count associated with cursor is decremented, and
* it is officially deallocated if no-one is using it anymore.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void
Tk_FreeCursor(display, cursor)
Display *display; /* Display for which cursor was allocated. */
Cursor cursor; /* Identifier for cursor to be released. */
{
IdKey idKey;
Tcl_HashEntry *idHashPtr;
register TkCursor *cursorPtr;
if (!initialized) {
panic("Tk_FreeCursor called before Tk_GetCursor");
}
idKey.display = display;
idKey.cursor = cursor;
idHashPtr = Tcl_FindHashEntry(&idTable, (char *) &idKey);
if (idHashPtr == NULL) {
panic("Tk_FreeCursor received unknown cursor argument");
}
cursorPtr = (TkCursor *) Tcl_GetHashValue(idHashPtr);
cursorPtr->refCount--;
if (cursorPtr->refCount == 0) {
XFreeCursor(cursorPtr->display, cursorPtr->cursor);
Tk_FreeXId(cursorPtr->display, (XID) cursorPtr->cursor);
Tcl_DeleteHashEntry(cursorPtr->hashPtr);
Tcl_DeleteHashEntry(idHashPtr);
ckfree((char *) cursorPtr);
}
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* CursorInit --
*
* Initialize the structures used for cursor management.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* Read the code.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void
CursorInit()
{
initialized = 1;
Tcl_InitHashTable(&nameTable, sizeof(NameKey)/sizeof(int));
Tcl_InitHashTable(&dataTable, sizeof(DataKey)/sizeof(int));
/*
* The call below is tricky: can't use sizeof(IdKey) because it
* gets padded with extra unpredictable bytes on some 64-bit
* machines.
*/
Tcl_InitHashTable(&idTable, (sizeof(Display *) + sizeof(Cursor))
/sizeof(int));
}